If you're in BYU Writing 150H sections 122, 126, or 129 you're in the right place.


My name is Dr. SWILUA. (Pronounced "Swill-oo-ah") That's short for "She Who Is Like Unto Aphrodite." It's my official title, thanks.

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Christopher's Analysis of "Why the Church is as true as the gospel"

Critical Analysis of Why the Church is as True as the Gospel

Through his article, “Why the Church is as True as the Gospel,” Eugene England enlightens his audience upon his views of the divinity of not only the Gospel teachings of the Mormon church, but also the activities, meetings, and the physical aspects of it. England gives many examples of why he feels that the physical properties of the church are “true,”explaining that although the church is run by people, and many many feel it is faulted, it is actually still ordained of God, and perfect. Though many examples are given, and much testimony is borne, the conviction of England to the audience was lost. Through weak appeals to pathos and ethos, usage of wordy and obscure examples, and overall extravagance, many of the potentially valid in England’s thesis are lost and are never comprehended by his educated audience.

To begin his article, England chooses appeal to pathos. He expresses his boredom of church meetings as a child. “I was convinced when I was a boy, that the most boring meeting in the Church, perhaps in the world, was a ‘quarterly stake conference.”’ (219) With an attempt to evoke emotion in his reader, England successfully creates a net, connecting with his primarily LDS audience, and for only moments, grabs their attention. This introduction is a rare and false first impression of England’s authorial style, and is perhaps the only naturally comprehensible passage in his entire work.

In one of his many attempts to connect with his audience, in an ethos-like manner, England speaks of his previous experiences, hoping to enhance the interest of the audience, and make his word more trustworthy. “The Church is as ‘true’ as- that is , as effective for salvation-as- the gospel : the Church is where the fruitful opposition between liberal and conservative values, faith, and doubt, secure authority and frightening freedom, individual integrity, and public responsibility-and thus where there will be misery as well as holiness, bad news as well as good.” (227) Though his thesis is expressed, much of the validity, in the mind of his readers, is lost and becomes astray. This example, being one of extreme length, is just one of the many paragraphs containing many, many words, and such little value. Through his run-on sentences, and lengthy examples, the audience is once again tethered to another “beside the point” rant.

By looking at wordy examples such as, “Life in this universe is full of polarities, and is made full by them. Complain about them, even try sometimes to destroy them, with dogmatism, or even try to destroy them with self-riotousness, or a retreat into the innocence that is only ignorance, a return to the Garden of Eden, where there is deceptive ease and clarity, but there is no salvation.”(220), England makes his audience question not the message of his text, but rather the reason of placement of the examples. Passages such as this one tend to lead the audience astray, pressing their attention with vaster concepts and distractions than they are prepared to read. Though England’s audience is a generally educated one, even the most concentrated and scholarly members of his audience will far too often find themselves lost in England’s examples. Through passages such as this one, England attempts to supplement his topic, but rather, digresses from his principal thesis, dragging his audience behind him.

England’s point is expressed. Though it takes, ten pages, thousands of words, many run-on sentences, and many abstract junctions, his point is made. The problem is that even to an educated audience, the amount of wordage, digressions, and diction lead not to a clear understanding of the text’s meaning, but rather a sense of completion, but not comprehension. “If we cannot accept the Church and the challenge it offers with the openness and courage and humility they require, then I believe our historical studies and our theological enterprises are mainly a waste of time- and possible destructive.” (228) Looking at this sentence in the conclusion of his essay, we are only hinted towards one thing, that England supports the Church, and feels that it is in fact as important as the Gospel. Yet, through how much extravagance must the audience skim through to finally understand England’s point?

Though England makes valid points and does provide his reader with thoughts that may help them understand the meaning of his text, many points are unfortunately lost to obscurity. England uses many examples of previous experiences to appeal to ethos, and allow his audience to trust his experiences, and even initially pay attention to the relatable topics. England uses his skills of rhetoric and diction to convey his true beliefs to his audience. So, why are so many points lost and such validity thrown to the air? Through weak appeals to pathos and ethos, usage of wordy and obscure examples, and overall extravagance, many of the valid points in England’s thesis are lost and are never comprehended by his educated audience.

16 comments:

  1. Word.

    Just a few quick thoughts:

    In the opening sentence of the second paragraph it would make more sense if you addressed the intent in England's usage of appeal to pathos instead of just stating that it exists.

    Toward the end of the third paragraph you use the phrase "becomes astray" when it would probably be better to use "falls astray" or something of the like, yo.

    The second sentence in the second-to-last paragraph is a fragment, and would best be remedied by combining it with the preceding sentence.

    Well done, m'friend!

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  2. Wow that was really good, I kept finding myself nodding because I completely agree with your arguments. I really liked how you clearly argued your thesis throughout. I liked your diction and the structure of your sentences, they felt very academic, but very readable. Good job!

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  3. Christopher-

    I do have to say that I appreciated your willingness to argue England's weaknesses- personally, I didn't share all of your opinions but it was refreshing to get a REAL opinion instead of just a straight praise-piece for the author.

    That being said, I do think your intro could use some work. Most if it is great; it makes a lot of sense and the writing sounds mature. But it's just..boring. FIrst sentence, at least, should be a little more grabbing- it's a spot for you to make an impact on your reader right off the bat.

    Third paragraph- "ethos-like manner"? Is there such a thing? Ethos is not a device; APPEAL to ethos is a device. Just some wording issues there for me.

    I saw a few commas that seemed out of place- I'd suggest just a general re-reading and some revising. Your writing style, howevvvver, sounds rather mature- kudos for a working draft.

    Elise

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  4. Christopher,
    I was pretty much blown away by that this whole paper. Your beginning paragraph clearly stated the devices that were used in the article and the rest of your paper followed it very well. I felt like I was able to understand everything that you stated. Great use of diction and proving your thesis. Awesome paper!
    -Sophia Tateoka

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  5. Christopher,
    I agree with most everything you said, but the essay had a bit of a summary feel to it, and not quite enough analysis. I would maybe try to focus a little more on England's intention. That's my only critique. Otherwise, great job.
    Lindsay Painter

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  6. Christopher,
    Overall I think you did a great job on this paper. You explained your reasoning of your critical analysis very well. It made me step back and reevaluate my view of the piece. I enjoy reading about perceptions opposite of my own and yours had good evidence and reasoning.
    There were some places that could use some work grammatically, but what's drafting for right? In the fourth paragraph you misquoted the article which might get you in a little trouble with professional papers.
    Other than that, great job!

    -Jared Blanchard-

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  7. Not bad Christopher!

    Your review was a bit wordy and had some awkward and redundant usage. Try omitting, rewording or rearranging certain words, phrases and sentences to increase comprehension and flow.
    Remember it's best to use possessive pronouns like "its" instead of using "of" with pronouns (i.e. "its" instead of "of it," "his" instead of "of him"

    An apparent contradiction between your introductory sentence and the rest of your review made me a little confused at first about what you were trying to say. You said, "Eugene England *enlightens* his audience upon his views," while the rest of your review complains about his lack of clarity and connectability with his audience.

    Overall, a good review. You seemed to know what you were talking about, like you and built your opinion on careful analysis and thought. Keep up the good work!

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  8. This is great :)I have a few tips but I think this analysis is terrific...

    “… Enlightens his audience upon his views”… the phrasing of "upon his views" seems a little awkward (and I agree with the comment someone wrote about changing “enlightens” to something more suitable for your thesis… )
    “… many many feel it is faulted …” take one many out (I think it will have the same effect) and replace faulted with something like flawed, imperfect, ect. Something that has a more familiar connotation to it. Or you can keep it the same. We all have different voices when we write.

    “Much testimony” sounds awkward... just a bit :P

    In your thesis you should probably add “many of the potentially valid POINTS in England’s thesis”

    The quote in the middle of body paragraph two is a little long and rambling… I guess that is kind of the point but still you don’t want to put your reader to sleep too. Try to use parts of it or even count how many words (and the length of each word) this sentence has. Once you do that you can use the numbers as an example because I totally agree… I keep trying to read the whole quote but half way through I completely forget what England is talking about.

    The rest is well written and I really enjoyed your opinion of this work. Just try to make your topic sentences clearer so that we know exactly what part of your thesis is being addressed.

    Aren't you happy the hardest part (actually writing it) is over? Good luck revising! :)

    Stef

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  9. I'm not gonna lie, I got a kick out of this. It was humorous but completely correct. I enjoyed your honesty. It was refreshing. I would just caution not to go overboard and make sure that it still flows. Thanks
    Francesca

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  10. You need to look at your thesis again. There is one part where it seems to be missing a word which causes it to not make very much sense.(at that part at least)

    In your second body paragraph, the quote didn't really make sense to me. you mention that he brings up past examples to get the audience to believe him but then you give a quote that, to me, in no way relates to what you just said.

    take another look at the second sentence in the second to last paragraph. the way you break it up with all those commas is confusing and doesn't make sense.

    Overall good analysis. good job!

    --Michael Knapp

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  11. Good job! It was very refreshing to read an analysis that didn't praise the author the entire time! So thank you. I thought your paper was organized and it followed the outline of your thesis quite well.

    There was only one thing that really stuck out to me. It's the first and second sentence of your second-to-last paragraph. I think those sentences could possibly be smushed together so that you're not being redundant with "England's point is expressed" and then "his point is made." It's not a critical issue, but all the same, take a look at it.

    Overall, great job! Good luck with the revision!

    -Shay Chestnut

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  12. Very good! I like that you decided to take the viewpoint against the author. Most of your sentences are very long, you should mix up the lengths some (like you did at the start of the second to last paragraph). Also, you use passive voice a lot, it would be best if you fixed most of those to be more active. The organization is very good though; you lay out your plan in your thesis and you follow it.
    -Zack Yancey

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  13. I found that very refreshing and easy to understand! I really enjoy your writing style. It is formal enough to sound authoritative and respectable, but still very easily understood. I don't agree with all of your points, but I guess that doesn't really matter, since it's not my essay. Good job!

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  14. Christopher,

    First of all, good job, especially for rough draft.

    Honestly, I had only a few drifting thoughts and complaints while reading your essay and they are as follows:

    Even though you use longer sentence structure that feels pretty concise, once in a while you will use a needless, small word. For example, near the end of the third paragraph you use "such little value". "little value" will work just fine, and 'such' is baggage that weighs down the sentence and doesn't sound as confident.

    Secondly, I wasn't a huge fan of your argument that educated people wouldn't understand his article -- did I think he was wordy and fluffy and all over the place... HECK YEAH! -- however, I think intelligent people would understand it. When I read scholarly journals, a lot of it goes over my head, but if I end up going to graduate school, I'm pretty sure that I could end up writing crap like that, so... I would suggest emphasizing his flowery word choices and complicated structure rather than emphasizing that his audience isn't smart enough to understand what he's writing.

    Lastly, I really loved some of your word choices like "the audience is once again tethered to another “beside the point” rant." Yeah, 'tethered' brings to mind all kinds of great connotations, so KUDOS to you.

    Hope that helps and keep up the good work!

    Sincerely,

    Sarah Chestnut

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  15. Christopher! You did an awesome job!

    I really like how you used your thesis throughout your paper! I mean you tied it all in very well! You had some excellent arguments, and your word choice was superb. Well Done!

    Kassie Hymas

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  16. It's a good draft. There were a couple of stray commas, and there are a few minor stylistic things, but I think you make some good points.
    I think I might take out or change the sentence in the first paragraph about "many examples given and testimonies borne" or something because it implies that those are a part of the blueprint of the paper, which they are not. I'm not positive about that, though.

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